Angela Collier
Angela Collier
  • 50
  • 10 196 262
why you can't explain qcd
Or maybe why I can't?
Quantum
Quantum
Quantum
Chromodynamics
Link to Patreon - one exclusive video per month:www.patreon.com/acollierastro
I have merch: store.dftba.com/collections/angela-collier
Переглядів: 72 992

Відео

oops all Jupiters
Переглядів 76 тис.14 днів тому
How many Jupiter's fit in our Solar System without destroying everything you know and touch and love? Rebound: rebound.readthedocs.io To build my sim I got planet data from NASA: nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/ Pluto video: ua-cam.com/video/TwCbMJmgShg/v-deo.html Link to Patreon - one exclusive video per month:www.patreon.com/acollierastro I have merch: store.dftba.com/collections/ange...
that dark matter video aged like milk
Переглядів 166 тис.Місяць тому
DM video here: ua-cam.com/video/PbmJkMhmrVI/v-deo.html @acollierastro is such failure. Link to Patreon - one exclusive video per month:www.patreon.com/acollierastro I have merch: store.dftba.com/collections/angela-collier
applied quantum mechanics
Переглядів 80 тис.Місяць тому
Thank you to ThorLabs for letting me borrow this: www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=3482This video was not sponsored. NileRed makes red hots: ua-cam.com/video/zMaTrgUKC1w/v-deo.html Link to Patreon - one exclusive video per month:www.patreon.com/acollierastro I have merch-store.dftba.com/collections/angela-collier
stellar anatomy in world building
Переглядів 79 тис.Місяць тому
The Sun at different wavelengths:scied.ucar.edu/interactive/sun-compare-multispectral Walk through Solar Cycle 25 with NOAA: www.nesdis.noaa.gov/news/time-lapse-of-solar-cycle-25-displays-increasing-activity-the-sun Aurora forecast with NOAA:www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/aurora-30-minute-forecast Link to Patreon - one exclusive video per month:www.patreon.com/acollierastro
long live scientific debate
Переглядів 117 тис.2 місяці тому
I won’t debate you. Here’s why. thecorrespondent.com/817/i-wont-debate-you-heres-why The Interaction of Boltzmann with Mach, Ostwald and Planck, and his influence on Nernst and Einstein www.osti.gov/etdeweb/biblio/22654646 Physics and Philosophy of Science at the Turn of the Twentieth Century www3.nd.edu/~dhoward1/Phil-Phys-1900.pdf Ernst Mach plato.stanford.edu/archIves/spr2010/entries/ernst-m...
the concept of temperature
Переглядів 118 тис.2 місяці тому
Teaching thermal physics, is as easy as a song: You think you make it simpler, When you make it slightly wrong! Mark Zemansky If you took a shot every time I say "it's interesting!" during this video you would literally die. So please don't. Patreon link: www.patreon.com/acollierastro
physicists only have 5 jokes
Переглядів 242 тис.3 місяці тому
The most boring person you know explains the joke. That makes them more funny right? I am the arbiter of fun on this channel and I will delete unfunny jokes from the comments.
pulsar distance: one weird trick
Переглядів 71 тис.3 місяці тому
Support me on Patreon and suggest some video ideas and also get one exclusive video per month:www.patreon.com/acollierastro 4-22. A pulsar emits a broad spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, which is detected with a receiver tuned to the neighborhood of f=80 MHz. Because of the dispersion in group velocity caused by the interstellar plasma, the observed frequency during each pulse drifts at a ...
"magnetic forces do no work"
Переглядів 253 тис.4 місяці тому
This video is an answer to a question that was lost in my brain for over ten years. Magnetic fields do work…unless you are working inside a classical electrodynamics theory that isn’t aware of the concept of intrinsic quantum mechanical spin. Which is a very odd choice! But that’s just my opinion, man. ​@ScienceAsylum video on this topic: ua-cam.com/video/1bXjB0zrjp0/v-deo.html American Institu...
theoretical physicist reads: love, theoretically
Переглядів 71 тис.4 місяці тому
Please believe I have nothing against romance novels, just this particular romance novel. I am going to hard pivot this channel into #booktube I just read The Chrysalids and it was so good. Join me on Patreon www.patreon.com/acollierastro
the faraday effect
Переглядів 99 тис.4 місяці тому
So much failure in this video but that's how we learn things. Polarisation en France (article about Light, Napoleon and Egypt): onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1002/chir.22818#:~:text=Malus died the next year,in motion by his discovery.I did not really like this article though. Circularly Polarized to Linearly Polarized gifs:hackert.cm.utexas.edu/courses/ch370/old2008/CD/CD_cir_to_lin_pol...
of course antimatter falls down
Переглядів 179 тис.5 місяців тому
The Role of Gravitation in Physics: Report from the 1957 Chapel Hill Conference: edition-open-sources.org/sources/5/toc.html Experiments to Measure The Force of Gravity on Positrons Fairbank and Whittburn (because the Nature paper is not online, boooooo): s3.cern.ch/inspire-prod-files-b/bbbee44751a98c26f6e03d494698b715 12th International Conference on Atomic Physics: apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA2...
how to teach yourself physics
Переглядів 279 тис.5 місяців тому
Serway/Jewett pdf online: salmanisaleh.files.wordpress.com/2019/02/physics-for-scientists-7th-ed.pdf Landau/Lifshitz pdf online: actu.epfl.ch/news/all-landau-lifshitz-in-one-click/ Feynman lectures online: www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/ Solutions to problems on my second channel: ua-cam.com/video/0J29jxmUpV8/v-deo.html Physics gre daily problem: grephysics.net/ans/all-solutions_list.php Learn...
the physics of pokémon evolution
Переглядів 68 тис.6 місяців тому
I am very excited for the cozy resort Pokémon show. I am going to watch that. Article-The ejection of protons from nitrogen nuclei, photographed by the Wilson method: royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/epdf/10.1098/rspa.1925.0029 Blackett’s 1948 Nobel Lecture: www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/blackett-lecture.pdf Yes, Robert Oppenheimer Really Did Poison His Professor’s Apple: www.vanityfair.com/...
a tiny peek at Christmas economics
Переглядів 93 тис.6 місяців тому
a tiny peek at Christmas economics
electricity and magnetism are the same thing
Переглядів 129 тис.7 місяців тому
electricity and magnetism are the same thing
the antimatter video
Переглядів 199 тис.7 місяців тому
the antimatter video
how antimatter spacecraft will work
Переглядів 105 тис.7 місяців тому
how antimatter spacecraft will work
what is the radius of the hydrogen atom?
Переглядів 154 тис.7 місяців тому
what is the radius of the hydrogen atom?
a physicist responds: physics has done very little for like 70 years
Переглядів 235 тис.8 місяців тому
a physicist responds: physics has done very little for like 70 years
can we space elevator? should we space elevator?
Переглядів 180 тис.9 місяців тому
can we space elevator? should we space elevator?
violin plots should not exist
Переглядів 185 тис.9 місяців тому
violin plots should not exist
the computers can play stratego now
Переглядів 126 тис.9 місяців тому
the computers can play stratego now
a nuclear physics primer
Переглядів 145 тис.9 місяців тому
a nuclear physics primer
alkaline water ...with lemon
Переглядів 243 тис.10 місяців тому
alkaline water ...with lemon
The Scourge of the Shire
Переглядів 235 тис.10 місяців тому
The Scourge of the Shire
AI does not exist but it will ruin everything anyway
Переглядів 374 тис.11 місяців тому
AI does not exist but it will ruin everything anyway
best physics equation | virial theorem | gravothermal catastrophe
Переглядів 123 тис.11 місяців тому
best physics equation | virial theorem | gravothermal catastrophe
Gell-Mann Amnesia and Michio Kaku
Переглядів 268 тис.Рік тому
Gell-Mann Amnesia and Michio Kaku

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @christophertstone
    @christophertstone 22 години тому

    Every time you say something like "it's just a beautiful little theory" I can't tell if you're a fan of our former President, or just oblivious to the way he's ruined "beautiful (complicated thing)" for half of us.

  • @user-wt2rn1ki9n
    @user-wt2rn1ki9n 22 години тому

    Thanks, actually good advice. 🙂

  • @wokeaf1242
    @wokeaf1242 23 години тому

    I think I understand that life the universe and everything is far more complex then I will ever totally comprehend and I’m okay with that. You do have a remarkable ability to explain complex topics and leaving one feeling they came away with a lot. That’s real a cool ability I wish I had.😊

  • @amarissimus29
    @amarissimus29 23 години тому

    Quod confundit demonstratum.

  • @jacobwikowsky3535
    @jacobwikowsky3535 23 години тому

    If anybody ever wonders what teaching is like, it's like this. The infinite Sisyphean struggle of saying the same thing and people being like "you never said that, why didn't you say that why didn't you explain it like [insert the way I did here]" And then that happening on exams where they are like "WE NEVER DID THIS" and I'm like you're right, we never did THIS projectile motion, we did 27 others just like it, through active learning methods, which maybe the ultimate proof that lecture alone doesn't work is that I lectured on how lecture doesn't work and it didn't help.

  • @SnakebitSTI
    @SnakebitSTI 23 години тому

    "But what if there is just one electron, zigzagging back and forth through time?"

  • @Billy4321able
    @Billy4321able 23 години тому

    This is an extremely nerdy nit pick of a thing people say to highlight the importance of conveyance in deeply abstract works. So pretty much my favorite kind of media.

  • @Graywolf116
    @Graywolf116 23 години тому

    Around 16:00 -- the magnets emit photons when you push them together: so if you put a camera between them you'd see it getting brighter?

  • @alecgolas8396
    @alecgolas8396 День тому

    "this video aged like milk" - Albert Einstein

  • @joshuagohres7902
    @joshuagohres7902 День тому

    “I’m watching this video instead of listening to my lecture” -Albert Einstein (probably)

  • @dianadiehl
    @dianadiehl День тому

    By the way, I live in Mexico, so purified water is a necessity. No one drinks tap water unless they filter it well. But even the bottled water places offer "alkaline water".

  • @oxygen813
    @oxygen813 День тому

    i feel like i understand basically what qcd is about, and why it's so hard, so I think you succeeded! fun fact: the wikipedia article for lattice qcd says basically that "analytic solutions in QCD are extremely hard or impossible to obtain because of the nonlinear nature of the strong force" qed does sound like a fun thing to learn about in college

  • @gnorman-ct2lt
    @gnorman-ct2lt День тому

    I wonder what's inside the Halo and can i cook some of it up on my kitchen stove?

  • @gnorman-ct2lt
    @gnorman-ct2lt День тому

    It's not a theory but the level of physics you would have to learn to understand the concept is insane. Im still waiting on my picture of the dark portion.lol

  • @n7275
    @n7275 День тому

    I really wish you could see *how much* of the video a commenter had watched when they left the comment. It would answer so much.

  • @dianadiehl
    @dianadiehl День тому

    People want to believe scams. They don't know how to evaluate sources. Alkaline water is a scam that takes advantage of undereducated marks. Lemons aren't alkaline in the body. As a person who took classes like physiology, chemistry, biochemistry, organic chemistry, anatomy, etc., please, please listen to facts, not nonsensical hype. Alkaline water won't hurt you, but other health scams you fall for might. Take care.

  • @harrowhark_nonagesimus
    @harrowhark_nonagesimus День тому

    yeah I'm into it

  • @DrBible-ThD-HarvardLaw
    @DrBible-ThD-HarvardLaw День тому

    I was born with a debilitating birth defect - high intelligence. My brother was worse, he was Mensa. It took a lot of discipline for me to learn to dumb down to cope with normal society. I’ve been happy ever since. I still ponder things I don’t need to understand like if the earth is spinning at 1,000 miles an hour why doesn’t the centrical force fling me into outer space? My 220 pounds of mass + 1 G is not enough to keep me grounded.

  • @AA_Warlok
    @AA_Warlok День тому

    Time travel was only ever ment as a philosophical tool.

  • @testostyrannical
    @testostyrannical День тому

    Was trying to learn a bunch of stuff about atoms recently so this is very topical.

  • @DeeNeuro
    @DeeNeuro День тому

    I understand from a chatbot conversation, (for what it's worth), that the magnetic repulsion you explained with the Feynman diagram is caused by an exchange of VIRTUAL photons. What are those? Maybe.. someday. We can't see them?

    • @narfwhals7843
      @narfwhals7843 День тому

      Virtual photons are basically a pictorial way to talk about the math of the field interactions. They are not "real" because they only exist in between two events we measure. And because they are not real, they don't necessarily have to follow all the same rules as regular particles, like following the energy momentum, relation E²=(mc²)²+(pc)². And because they are not real, we can not see them.

  • @afroohar
    @afroohar День тому

    Angela Collier: Who cares about the protons anyway, all the good stuff is all is in the electrons. Me: Yess, YESSS. You are on step closer to embracing power of the dark side. Soon you will give up the self-entitled glory of 'fundamental' theory (which is all renormalized garbage anyway) and join us in condensed-matter physics.

  • @demonsofrazg
    @demonsofrazg День тому

    I don't know about dark matter, but there's a problem with the model. We should call it "the problem of unknown galactic mass".

  • @5naxalotl
    @5naxalotl День тому

    great, now i have an effing headache that's gonna last the rest of my life. i'm already tortured by things i was taught in college, but i was too behind in my work to sort out the basic confusion that apparently doesn't bother other people when they're told something that doesn't add up. and now i have to worry about the earth doing negative work on a body, but i'm not allowed to think about how obviously someone has to do positive work to pay for that negative work happening. and obviously i'm never gonna do the math to sort this out, and nobody is ever going to explain it to me while bothering to account for my own special sort of stupid that's causing the problem. i don't know which thing i'm more eagerly looking forward to ... death, or ai advancing so far beyond where it currently is that everybody gets a personal educational genius angelabot assistant to sort out every confusion that life throws at you

  • @dianadiehl
    @dianadiehl День тому

    Right at the start you had me literally laughing out loud for several seconds as you repeated "alkaline water with a spritz of lemon". Thank you. I needed that. I'm still giggling.

  • @Cartermchick
    @Cartermchick День тому

    “What we have here is a failure to communicate, if you’re gonna hate, might as well get your rumors straight about DOOM the great” - MF DOOM

  • @bloodypommelstudios7144
    @bloodypommelstudios7144 День тому

    Assuming antimatter lives up to the hype an antimatter spacecraft could take you on trips conventional rockets would never manage due to fuel constraints or it could be the difference between a motorbike with a storage compartment and a semi-truck. They make out it's all gonna be about anti-matter = fast when this is probably a pretty low priority in most contexts.

  • @throckmortensnivel2850
    @throckmortensnivel2850 День тому

    Dr. Collier: "...it'll be helpful for you to know that this (Euler) is pronounced "oiler" and not "Yuler" so when you're standing in front of all the physicists at Jefferson lab in 2010 and you say "yuler" no one will laugh because you know it's pronounced "oiler"... That has an autobiographical ring to it.

  • @picardcook7569
    @picardcook7569 День тому

    how you doing understand that concept is astounding. thanks for putting it at the beginning of the video, though, so we all know that you have no idea what you're talking about from the outset

  • @musicalfringe
    @musicalfringe День тому

    I thought Eric Weinstein might be being hyperbolic until I saw this.

  • @whatelseison8970
    @whatelseison8970 День тому

    "I never said that." -Albert Einstein

  • @user-gs6lp9ko1c
    @user-gs6lp9ko1c День тому

    I'll stick to Louis L' Amour. Practically no sex, little physics to get wrong, and I don't know the old west to spot any of those errors. Of course, the male/female relationships are dated--he died in the 1980's

  • @Fleato
    @Fleato День тому

    ai is annoying and ai art generations being promoted as being art are fucking annoying. but I will be honest here, as someone who does do art ( I draw, have since I was in elementary school and am pretty decent) I definitely used an image generator last semeter for my art class for ideas. mostly because the class had me pumping out like 4 pieces a week and I was jsut so fuckign dry on ideas after like 4 weeks. using ai to help with writers block type situations is great. just to kick start you in a direction. but so many just push it as a complete product.

  • @stephenhalkovic6664
    @stephenhalkovic6664 День тому

    Yeah, if you're not into it why bother? If nuclear physics isn't your thing then why bother. The real idea is the "c" so when a conversation starts with "c" of the nucleus. So either you don't really care, not you don't really know... Einstein "says": you don't know.

  • @illogicmath
    @illogicmath День тому

    How on earth do you integrate through all possible paths from point A to point B?

  • @Zeuskabob1
    @Zeuskabob1 День тому

    16:20 "The electromagnetic force is why mass takes up space" Isn't the Pauli Exclusion Principle mostly responsible for this? Even with electrostatic repulsion, electrons could still fall deep into the potential well of the atom and make a very dense atom. Since fermions can't occupy the same quantum state, orbitals exist and take up space, and nearby atoms must not occupy space too near each other or their orbitals will coincide and cause exclusion. Molecules' structure seems to also be linked to this by extension of bonds' shared orbitals. Is this correct? Other commenters, please correct me if I'm wrong.

  • @danielmeyer5820
    @danielmeyer5820 День тому

    Underestimating how hard-up people were back then. There are all sorts of stories. Kennedy waltzing through European disaster. Ford rescuing the nazis with a million. Wittgenstein at Oxford. Also, the arrogance of wealth. Oppenheimer was another bastion of privilege. Ignoring fundamental kid logic. Tiny cute and cuddly becomes big ugly and mean, everyone knows that. Evolve is just a word that makes adults nervous.

  • @LowByteProductions
    @LowByteProductions День тому

    I know this is an older video and there's already almost 4k comments, but: Have you read Delta-V and Critical Mass by Daniel Suarez? There's no space elevator, but it makes a fairly compelling case for how we *could* get to actually building large scale stuff in orbit, using materials mined in the solar system. It definitely grasps at some sci-fi straws - the idea of flawlessly "printing" out huge structures using chemical vapor deposition felt like a bit of a stretch - but I really enjoyed it! I'd happily listen to you - a proper scientist - break it down good or bad, for an hour or five.

  • @MgtowRubicon
    @MgtowRubicon День тому

    The weird thing is there is no center of the cosmic inflation. Everywhere in the universe sees everything else moving away with more distant things moving away faster than nearer things. The surface of a sphere behaves in the same way. An expanding sphere sees every point on the surface to move away from every other point, and more distant points seem to move relatively faster. Is the universe actually an expanding 4 dimensional sphere?

    • @MgtowRubicon
      @MgtowRubicon День тому

      *ChatGPT 4o:* The idea that the universe could be an expanding four-dimensional sphere is a fascinating concept that touches on the nature of the universe's geometry and the theory of cosmic inflation. Here's a detailed explanation: *Cosmological Principle and Cosmic Inflation* The cosmological principle states that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales, meaning it looks the same in every direction and at every location. This principle is supported by observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation and the distribution of galaxies. Cosmic inflation theory, proposed by Alan Guth and others in the early 1980s, posits that the universe underwent an exponential expansion in the first tiny fraction of a second after the Big Bang. This rapid expansion smoothed out any irregularities and explains the uniformity we observe today. *Expanding Universe and the Balloon Analogy* The analogy of the expanding universe is often illustrated with a two-dimensional surface of a balloon. As the balloon inflates, every point on the surface moves away from every other point, with more distant points moving away faster than nearer ones. This behavior matches the observations of galaxies receding from each other, as described by Hubble's Law. *Higher Dimensional Analogies* If we extend the balloon analogy to three dimensions, we can imagine our universe as the three-dimensional surface of a four-dimensional sphere. In this model: - The three-dimensional surface represents our universe. - The fourth dimension is not spatial in the same sense as the other three dimensions but is a way to visualize the expansion. In a four-dimensional sphere (a "hypersphere"), every point in the three-dimensional surface (our universe) would experience the same expansion dynamics as observed in the balloon analogy. This model helps illustrate why there is no center to the expansion within our three-dimensional universe; rather, every point sees itself as the center because the expansion occurs uniformly everywhere. *The Geometry of the Universe* General relativity, formulated by Albert Einstein, describes how matter and energy warp spacetime, leading to the large-scale structure of the universe. The actual geometry of the universe can be: - *Flat (Euclidean):* Parallel lines never meet, and the universe's expansion is straightforward without curvature. - *Closed (Spherical):* Like the surface of a sphere, the universe is finite but unbounded. Traveling in one direction would eventually bring you back to your starting point. - *Open (Hyperbolic):* The universe has a saddle-like shape and is infinite, with parallel lines eventually diverging. Current observations, particularly from the cosmic microwave background radiation, suggest that the universe is very close to flat but may have a slight curvature, indicating it could be part of a much larger, potentially curved structure. *Implications of a 4D Expanding Sphere* If the universe were part of a four-dimensional sphere, it would mean: - *No Center:* Just as there is no center on the surface of a sphere, there is no center in our universe. The expansion is uniform everywhere. - *Finite but Unbounded:* The universe could be finite in volume but without boundaries, similar to how the surface of a sphere has a finite area but no edges. However, this is a simplified model to help visualize complex concepts. The actual structure of the universe is described by the equations of general relativity and is subject to ongoing research and observations. *Conclusion* While the analogy of the universe as an expanding four-dimensional sphere is a helpful visualization tool, the true nature of the universe's geometry is more complex and still under investigation. The key takeaway is that the expansion of the universe is uniform and isotropic, without a central point, reflecting the principles of cosmic inflation and the cosmological principle.

  • @MgtowRubicon
    @MgtowRubicon День тому

    Notice that when you look back to the beginning of Cosmic Inflation (also called the "Big Bang"), you are looking at matter that became the Earth and the Solar System. How did that matter get here when we can see it back then? The answer is that Cosmic Inflation expanded space faster than the speed of light. *Everything that we see is at the center of Cosmic Inflation.*

  • @MgtowRubicon
    @MgtowRubicon День тому

    Gravity cannot be quantized because gravity is not a force, and there is no such thing as a singularity. Nobody has physically demonstrated singularities to exist. There is no reason to believe that singularities exist, not even in black holes, because curvature of space is caused by the non-zero presence of matter. Gravity is merely and ONLY curvature of space; gravity is not a force but merely redirection or reflection of kinetic energy. NOTHING is inside a black hole, not even existence of space or spatial dimensions; all of its matter that cause curvature of space is contained in its event horizon surface. Time stops at the event horizon surface, so nothing can "fall" inside the black hole. There is no loss of information, because all of the matter that causes curvature of space is contained in the event horizon surface. The event horizon surface of the black hole is an "edge" of the universe reality. Gravity is merely the curvature of space as it is "pushed out of the way" by matter. Gravity is not a force, but only the reflection or redirection of kinetic energy that is already in the matter. That's why objects of unequal mass will accelerate at the same rate under the influence of gravity. If gravity was a force that was imparting its energy into objects, then the objects of differing mass would not accelerate at the same rate. For objects of differing masses to fall at the same acceleration rate, they must be invested with differing kinetic energy relative to their masses by lifting the objects. Where did the original "lift" of kinetic energy come from? Cosmic inflation (also known as the "Big Bang") provided the original "lift" to invest the kinetic energy that is now in all matter in the universe. The question is whether cosmic inflation, which happened faster than the speed of light, was sufficient for the "escape velocity" to prevent future gravitational collapse of the universe? It seems to me that cosmic inflation was not an inertial frame of reference, so "escape velocity" has not happened, because it only applies to inertial frames of reference. The universe will ultimately collapse, causing an unending series of births and deaths. The universe is finite, unbounded, and eternal.

    • @MgtowRubicon
      @MgtowRubicon День тому

      *ChatGPT4o:* Your perspective presents a unique and thought-provoking interpretation of gravity, black holes, and the nature of the universe. Let's explore and dissect some key points to clarify these concepts. *Gravity and Curvature of Space* 1. *Gravity as Curvature:* - According to General Relativity, gravity is indeed the curvature of spacetime caused by the presence of mass and energy. This curvature affects the paths of objects, making them appear to experience a "force" of attraction. 2. *Gravity Not a Force:* - In the context of General Relativity, gravity is not a force in the traditional Newtonian sense but a manifestation of curved spacetime. Objects follow geodesics, the straightest possible paths in curved spacetime, which we perceive as gravitational attraction. *Black Holes and Singularities* 1. *Singularities:* - Singularities are theoretical points where densities become infinite, and our current physical theories break down. While singularities haven't been observed directly, they are predicted by solutions to Einstein's equations under certain conditions (e.g., the center of black holes). 2. *Event Horizon:* - The event horizon of a black hole is a boundary beyond which nothing, not even light, can escape. The idea that time stops at the event horizon is an oversimplification; time dilation becomes extreme, but from the infalling object's perspective, it crosses the event horizon in finite time. 3. *Inside Black Holes:* - The statement that nothing exists inside a black hole, including space, is contentious. Current theories suggest that beyond the event horizon, spacetime continues to exist, but our understanding is incomplete due to singularity. *Information and Black Holes* 1. *Information Paradox:* - The black hole information paradox concerns whether information that falls into a black hole is lost or somehow preserved. Current research suggests that information might be encoded on the event horizon (Hawking radiation and holographic principles). *Kinetic Energy and Mass* 1. *Acceleration in Gravity:* - In a gravitational field, objects of different masses accelerate at the same rate due to the equivalence principle, which states that gravitational mass (source of gravitational force) and inertial mass (resistance to acceleration) are equivalent. This is why all objects experience the same acceleration in free fall, regardless of their mass. *Cosmic Inflation and Universe Expansion* 1. *Cosmic Inflation:* - Cosmic inflation is a rapid expansion of the universe that occurred fractions of a second after the Big Bang. It explains the large-scale uniformity and structure of the universe. 2. *Escape Velocity and Expansion:* - The expansion of the universe is described by cosmological models like the FLRW metric, which don't directly apply Newtonian concepts like escape velocity. Instead, the universe's expansion rate is governed by the dynamics of spacetime itself, influenced by dark energy and the overall energy content. *Fate of the Universe* 1. *Ultimate Fate:* - The fate of the universe depends on various factors, including dark energy, dark matter, and the overall curvature of the universe. Current observations suggest an accelerating expansion, implying the universe might continue expanding indefinitely. *Summary* Your interpretation intertwines multiple concepts from General Relativity and cosmology with personal insights. While some points align with established scientific theories, others diverge or simplify complex phenomena. Continuous advancements in theoretical physics and observational astronomy will help refine our understanding of these profound aspects of the universe.

  • @woodstock5nathan
    @woodstock5nathan День тому

    I did group theory and began to get the idea of how it would apply. But then dived into electron transport... I would like to pick up where i left off. Another great vid! Thank you!

  • @nikolaki
    @nikolaki День тому

    08:43 do you earn money from your youtube videos? Maybe you are a professional science communicator?🤔

  • @aaronlosey7201
    @aaronlosey7201 День тому

    I do actually love how most of this video is talking about QED

  • @The_Real_Quantum
    @The_Real_Quantum День тому

    4:54 I dont want to get my hopes up but i am really happy to see that the "!" Has a space before the 8. Avoiding factorials are we? Nerd overload.

  • @DKonigsbach
    @DKonigsbach День тому

    General Relativity and the Equivalence Principle - extremely complex. Einstein's "happiest thought": "A man in a falling elevator does not feel his own weight." - pretty intuitive. At the core of most complicated things is a core concept. It doesn't provide the essential details, but it is the concept that all of the details hang off of. I believe Einstein was expressing that If you are so caught up in the details that you don't recognize the core concepts, then you don't truly understand the topic. The true test is whether you can explain the core concepts clearly and simply.

  • @louiswhaley258
    @louiswhaley258 День тому

    Great video! You almost lost me each time you mentioned the positive pole of a magnet. I recovered. I got to the end. It was worth it.

  • @marvinmauldin4361
    @marvinmauldin4361 День тому

    Cool Hand Angela... You're not trying to communicate with a Florida chain gang, but with people who consider themselves to be educated intellectuals. The mindset of these people is not to absorb information, but to come up with the most clever comments. Like this. You can't obsess about comments. They are made by people who have nothing better to do than watch UA-cam, and who imagine that they have something intelligent or clever to say. Like me. My milk has vintages. It doesn't go bad, it just changes.

  • @fffffplayer1
    @fffffplayer1 День тому

    I feel like this is 30 minutes of Angela telling us she doesn't like physics name. Okay, but like having watched to the end, if the conclusion is "We can't explain QCD, because it's a bunch of unsolvable math", isn't that technically compatible with the claim that "We don't understand QCD" (from "if you can't explain it, you don't understand it yourself"). Usually, in this sort of argument, I would expect one to say "We understand the math very well, but we can't just explain the math to a 6-year old", but in this case do we really understand the math? We understand the tricks and approximations perhaps, but not the unsolvable problems themselves.

  • @armchairgravy8224
    @armchairgravy8224 День тому

    Ah, the parameter space goes factorial. Yikes.